I grew up in the time of analog: before personal computers, personal electronics, and personal devices dominated every aspect of living. Today, in an era dominated by digital photography and the ubiquity of digitally-shared images, I make a deliberate choice to exclusively print by alternative processes. It’s a choice that brings a welcome reminder of the unparalleled craftsmanship of a bygone era. All of my prints are meticulously handcrafted, in a production-intensive process. Forsaking the ease and convenience of digital printing allows me to fully realize my creative vision and imbue each image with my own personal touch. As an artist, I work through specific antiquarian processes so I can blend the precision of photography with the richness of traditional artistic techniques. For me, alternative processes aren't just about producing images; they are about embracing the artistry and craftsmanship that lie at the heart of photography itself and the stories I want to tell.
The Handcrafted Beauty of Alternative Processes
Alternative process photography involves a range of developing and printing techniques that came long before the more widely-used commercial and digital methods of today. They encompass methods such as gum bichromate, wet plate collodion, salt prints, albumen, platinum-palladium, and cyanotypes, among others, yielding a rich array of colors, tones, and moods. What they all have in common though, is offering me a tactile, hands-on experience, in which each print becomes an art piece unto itself, carefully and intentionally controlled by me at every stage.
One of the most exciting aspects of alternative processes is how they blur the lines between photography and more traditional art forms. Printing these images takes days and hours of work—whether it's the hand-coating of paper with light-sensitive chemicals or the careful manipulation of negatives—and feels more like painting or printmaking than modern, automated photography.
Exploring the History of Photography Through Alternative Processes
My love of photography lies not just in the process of printing the image, it also appears in my appreciation for the rich history of the medium. Many of the techniques I use, such as platinum palladium, salt prints, and wet plate collodion, were invented over a century ago and were used by some of the earliest pioneers of the photographic medium, like Ansel Adams, Irving Penn, and Henri-Cartier Bresson. These methods, often referred to as non-silver processes, offer a direct connection to the origins of photography itself.
Given the high-tech instant-gratification of how we live and create today, there's something profoundly satisfying about working with processes that take time and care to perfect. Each step is deliberate, and the results are anything but predictable. These historical processes breathe life into contemporary photography, allowing me to revisit and reinvent the techniques used by generations before us to tell the stories of today.
As an artist specializing in alternative process photography, I focus on a variety of these historical techniques, each with its own distinct aesthetic and character that lends a certain evocative veil:
Platinum Palladium Prints: Known for their incredible tonal range and durability, platinum palladium prints offer beautifully deep, rich monochrome images. These prints are often described as having a luminous quality that’s hard to replicate with modern processes.
Salt Prints: One of the earliest photographic techniques, salt prints produce soft, delicate images with a warm, almost ethereal quality. The process involves coating paper with a salt solution, followed by a silver nitrate solution to create a light-sensitive surface.
Gum Bichromate: This process allows for greater artistic manipulation, with the artist applying multiple layers of pigmented gum to create a painterly effect. The result is an image that feels more like a watercolor painting than a photograph.
Cyanotype: Known for its signature blue tones, cyanotype is one of the most recognizable alternative processes. Its striking color and simplicity make it a popular choice for photographers seeking to explore the artistic possibilities of monochrome imagery.
Wet Plate Collodion: One of the most labor-intensive processes, wet plate collodion involves coating a glass or metal plate with light-sensitive chemicals and then developing the image while the plate is still wet. The results are hauntingly beautiful, with a depth and texture that feels timeless.
Given the varied printing approaches to antique processes, I’ve developed a kind of photographic palette among these differing methods and materials. Each print I create is not just a photograph, but a piece of art that has been carefully constructed, layer by layer, with a dedication to quality and detail.
Alternative methods is an almost meditative practice, allowing me to enact the value of slowing down, taking my time, and yielding to the process of art-making itself. It’s this slow, intentional approach that I believe makes alternative process photography so special—and why I’m so passionate about it.
If you’re intrigued by the beauty and uniqueness of these processes, I invite you to explore my latest projects. Each piece reflects my commitment to keeping these historical techniques alive while pushing the boundaries of contemporary fine art photography.
Whether you're an experienced art collector or exploring art investment for the first time, Stephan Twist’s photography offers an exceptional fusion of skill and creativity. Begin your collection now and discover the value of photographic art. Contact me through the form below for a complimentary consultation.